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September 21, 2021  •  Blog

Human Challenge Studies for Vaccine Development: Regulatory Aspects of Human Challenge Studies

Introduction The traditional regulatory pathway for the evaluation of new vaccine candidates generally proceeds from preclinical through three successive phases of human trials. Study phases may overlap, and the clinical testing may be highly iterative because multiple Phase 1 or 2 trials may need to…

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April 26, 2021  •  Blog

Vaccine Supply: Shortages and Challenges

https://khn.org/news/article/after-billions-of-dollars-and-dozens-of-wartime-declarations-why-are-vaccines-still-in-short-supply/ The article linked to above provides an excellent overview of the status and rollout of US COVID-19 vaccines and explains some of the technical and organizational challenges…

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April 23, 2021  •  Blog

Concern of blood clot issues with the AstraZeneca and J&J vaccines

https://news.yahoo.com/clear-between-astrazeneca-vaccine-rare-115707510.html https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/joint-cdc-and-fda-statement-johnson-johnson-covid-19-vaccine https://www.healthline.com/health-news/johnson-johnson-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-what-to-knowThe articles…

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September 25, 2020  •  Blog

AstraZeneca’s Trial Is on Hold. It’s a Sign that the Science Is Working

Everyone awaiting a vaccine against Covid-19 must understand this fact: Bad outcomes may happen in vaccine trials. The good news is the U.S. Food and Drug Administration evaluates these outcomes before approving a vaccine. The purpose of clinical trials is to discover what can go wrong with a vaccine…

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July 7, 2020  •  Blog

FDA issues COVID-19 Vaccine Guidance

On June 30, 2020 FDA issued a new guidance on Development and Licensure of Vaccines to Prevent COVID-19. The guidance sets regulatory expectations for the manufacture, non-clinical, clinical and post-licensure use of the vaccine(s). While the agency is cognizant of the urgent need for a COVID-19 vaccine…

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July 2, 2020  •  Blog

Antibody-Dependent Enhancement Risk for SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Developers

This article explores a phenomenon called Antibody-Dependent Enhancement (ADE).  This occurs when binding of a virus to non-neutralizing antibodies enhances its entry into host cells, and sometimes also its replication. The clinical outcome in individuals where an immune response results in the production…

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